Mu myaka 10 ishize, iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga mu ikoranabuhanga ryo gukora ibikoresho byo mu gihugu cyanjye mu bufatanye n'ibikoresho byo mu mahanga ntiryagaragaye. Ibikoresho byo mu gihugu cyanjye bifite umwanya ukomeye mu nganda zo gukora ibikoresho byo mu mahanga ku isi. Ariko, haracyari icyuho kinini hagati y'ubwoko bw'ibicuruzwa by'imbere mu nganda, amanota meza, amahame ya tekiniki, n'imbaraga z'umutungo n'ibidukikije ugereranije n'urwego rwo mu mahanga ruteye imbere. , ahanini bigaragarira mu kuba hakiri imbogamizi ebyiri z' "igabanuka" n' "ibura" mu musaruro w'ibikoresho byo mu Bushinwa. Ibintu bitagaragara n'ingenzi inyuma.

Nubwo inganda zikora ibikoresho byo mu gihugu zikomeye, impamvu ibikoresho byo mu mahanga bihabwa ibigo by'Abashinwa, igipimo cy'ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho n'ibicuruzwa kizaba gitandukanye cyane. Aho icyuho kiri. Iki ni cyo twita "itandukaniro ry'igihe cya tekiniki", ni ukuvuga icyuho cya tekiniki n'ibihugu by'amahanga mu bijyanye n'ikoranabuhanga, imikoreshereze, imicungire y'umusaruro, nibindi bitari ibikoresho by'ibyuma. Dukurikije isuzuma ry'urwego mpuzandengo rw'inganda zikora ibikoresho byo mu gihugu, cyane cyane ku bice byihariye n'uburyo bwo guhuza ibikorwa birimo inzira zigoye, hari "itandukaniro ry'igihe cya tekiniki" ry'imyaka 10 kugeza kuri 20 hagati y'urwego rw'imbere mu gihugu n'urwego rw'amahanga ruteye imbere.

"Kudakora neza kw'indege mu buryo bwa tekiniki" bifite impamvu zimwe na zimwe zibitera.

Ubunararibonye mu burezi n'iterambere mu nganda z'ibikoresho byo mu Bushinwa.

Uburyo bwo gutekereza bwa muntu, bumwe muri bwo ni isoko y'uburezi. Ubwa kabiri ni uburambe mu kazi. Abakozi b'inzobere n'abahanga mu bya tekiniki bo mu gihugu cyanjye ubu, kuva ku myaka 60 kugeza kuri 80, uburezi n'uburambe mu kazi muri rusange ni uburyo bwo "kwinjira, gusya, kwinjiza, no kunoza". Biragoye gushishikariza imitekerereze y'umwimerere kandi igezweho. Abantu benshi bakora ibintu bishingiye ku "burambe bushoboka". Nta gushidikanya ko, ku mpamvu runaka, uburambe bwinshi bushoboka ni bubi cyangwa nta shingiro bufite. Ibi byaba byiza kurushaho.

Mu mahugurwa yo gushushanya amasosiyete yo mu gihugu, iyo bigeze ku "gahunda yo guhuza imashini" zo gushushanya insinga, nta muntu n'umwe usa n'uzi uko bikorwa, ariko ni ikintu gikunze kugaragara. Batunguwe no kubona ko uburyo bwinshi bwo gushushanya insinga "uburyo bwo guhuza imashini" zo mu Bushinwa (bishingiye ku bunararibonye bufatika buriho) "buteye urujijo cyane kandi budasobanutse", ndetse bumwe ntibukurikiza inyigisho yo guhindura ibikoresho by'icyuma na gato. , birumvikana ko umusaruro ari "atari ngombwa ko ushoboka ahubwo ni ugukoresha umutungo cyangwa ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa bubi", ari imwe mu mpamvu zituma ibikoresho by'amahanga bitaba byiza mu maboko y'abakoresha bo mu gihugu.

Nta "tandukaniro ry'ikoranabuhanga" rihari.

Impuguke mu by’ubwubatsi bw’imbere mu gihugu akenshi ntizemeranya ko ikoranabuhanga ryabo ritaratera imbere bihagije. Cyane cyane amasosiyete manini y’ubwubatsi, amaze imyaka irenga 30 muri uru rwego, yabaye inzitizi mu kwakira ibitekerezo bishya, kandi ntabwo bazihakana byoroshye, akenshi kubera ko ibicuruzwa byabo n’ibikoresho byabo bitatera imbere bihagije. Mu by’ukuri, buri terambere rya siyansi n’ikoranabuhanga ni inzira yo guhakana ubuzima buriho kenshi, kandi guhakana cyangwa kwibaza ni yo shingiro ry’udushya.

Mu yandi magambo, niba impuguke mu bya tekiniki muri iki gihe zemerewe "gukora ingendo" mu Bushinwa mu myaka 20 iri imbere, ese zizaba zikiri impuguke mu nganda muri "icyo gihe"? Igisubizo ni imibare. Ibi bigaragaza ko hariho icyo twita "jetlag ya tekiniki".

Uburyo bwo kwihutisha "igihe cyo gutinda mu bya tekiniki".

Mbere na mbere, twagombye kwemera ko hariho "ubutinde bw'indege mu buryo bwa tekiniki" n'uburyo bwo kwihutisha no kugabanya "ubutinde bw'indege mu buryo bwa tekiniki". Hari abantu bavuga ko ari ngombwa gutegereza ko imyaka ya nyuma ya 90 cyangwa nyuma ya 00 iba inkingi y'igihe, no gukuza ibitekerezo bishya mu burezi bwabo kuva mu bwana. Tegereza gato? Tegereza gato.

Ubusanzwe, "ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo mu mahanga" tuzi ryerekeza ku "ibikoresho bigezweho". Nubwo abatekinisiye benshi bo mu gihugu bafite uburambe bw'imyaka myinshi mu gukoresha ibikoresho byo mu mahanga, ibi ntibivuze ko basobanukiwe amahame y'imiterere y'ibikoresho. Bishobora kuba bitakwiganwa cyangwa ngo bifatwe neza kandi binozwe. Mu ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho, abakozi bakunze kuvugana n'ibigo by'amahanga muri rusange ni "serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha" aho kuba abashushanya tekiniki, bityo bakaba biga ikoranabuhanga ry'ingenzi.

Byongeye kandi, ikoranabuhanga n'ibikoresho ntibishobora gutandukana. Ibikoresho bigezweho bigaragaza gusa igice "giteye imbere". Aha, gusobanukirwa ikoranabuhanga bigomba kuba ibice byose bigize inzira yo gukora ibicuruzwa. Harimo ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho, imiterere, gutunganya ibikoresho mbere yo kubitunganya, gahunda yo kubitunganya, gucunga ibikorwa byo kubungabunga buri munsi n'ubundi ikoranabuhanga risesuye, aho kuba urwego rw'imirimo "y'ikoranabuhanga" mu kigo.

Ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bihagarariye ikoranabuhanga rigezweho birashobora kugurwa, ariko "inzira" ihagarariye porogaramu iragoye kugura. Ushobora kwiga no kwihutisha imyigire gusa.

"Kutinda mu ndege mu buryo bwa tekiniki" ntibihagije kugira ngo umuntu agere ku ntego ye.

"Gutinda mu by'ikoranabuhanga" bibaho mu buryo bufatika. Mbere na mbere, tugomba gukuraho ibitekerezo byacu bwite, ni ukuvuga "ihame ry'igikombe cy'ubusa", cyane cyane kugira ngo tumenye icyuho cyacu. Kurema amahirwe yo kwiga. Ku bw'amahirwe, Inganda 4.0 na "2025" byakorewe mu Bushinwa byuzuzanya. Impuguke nyinshi z'abanyamahanga zihagaze kuri iki "gihe cy'itandukaniro", kandi ziri mu gihe kimwe natwe tutabinyuzemo. Ingano enye (igihe) Ishobora guhinduka ingero eshatu. Niba dushobora guhanga cyangwa gukoresha amahirwe, kwiga utuntu duto tw'ikoranabuhanga, tukagera ku ntego yaryo, tukamenya icyo ari cyo, n'impamvu yabyo, ntabwo bishoboka kwihutisha no kugabanya "itandukaniro ry'igihe cya tekiniki" kuva ubu. Kora ibirungo byinshi byoroshye.