Mu myaka 10 ishize, iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga mu gihugu cyanjye cyihuta cyane mu buhanga mu gukora ubufatanye n’ibikoresho by’amahanga ntibyagaragara. Igihugu cyanjye gifata umwanya wingenzi mubikorwa byihuta byisi. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, haracyari icyuho kinini hagati yubwoko bwibicuruzwa byimbere mu nganda, amanota meza, ibipimo bya tekiniki, hamwe nimbaraga n’ibidukikije ugereranije n’amahanga yateye imbere. , bigaragarira cyane cyane ko hakiri igitutu cya kabiri cy '“ibisagutse” n' “ubukene” mu bicuruzwa byihuta by’Ubushinwa. Ibintu bitagaragara nurufunguzo inyuma.

Nubwo uruganda rukora ibicuruzwa byihuta mu gihugu rukomeye, kuki ibikoresho byamahanga bihabwa ibigo byabashinwa, igipimo cyo gukoresha ibikoresho nibicuruzwa kizaba gitandukanye cyane. Icyuho kiri he. Ibi nibyo twita "tekiniki yigihe gitandukanye", ni ukuvuga ikinyuranyo cya tekiniki nibihugu byamahanga mubijyanye nikoranabuhanga, imikoreshereze, imicungire yumusaruro, nibindi bitari ibikoresho byuma. Ukurikije isuzumabumenyi ryurwego rwohejuru rwinganda zikora ibicuruzwa byihuta mu gihugu, cyane cyane kubice bifite imiterere yihariye no guhuza ibikorwa birimo inzira zigoye, hariho "itandukaniro ryigihe cya tekiniki" ryimyaka igera kuri 10 kugeza kuri 20 hagati yurwego rusange rwimbere niterambere. urwego rw'amahanga.

"Tekiniki ya jet lag" ifite impamvu zimwe zambere.

Amashuri yuburambe hamwe niterambere ryiterambere mubushinwa bwihuta.

Uburyo bwo gutekereza bwabantu, umwe nisoko yuburezi. Iya kabiri ni uburambe ku kazi. igihugu cyanjye muri iki gihe cyihuta cyane kubakozi babigize umwuga na tekinike, kuva kumyaka 60 kugeza 80, uburezi nuburambe ku kazi ni uburyo "bwo kumenyekanisha, gusya, kwinjiza, no gutera imbere". Biragoye kubyutsa ibitekerezo byumwimerere kandi bishya. Abantu benshi bakora ibintu bishingiye kuri "uburambe bukora". Nukuri, kubwimpamvu runaka, uburambe bwakazi bukora buribeshya cyangwa budafite ishingiro. Byaba byiza.

Mu mahugurwa yo gushushanya yamasosiyete yihuta yo murugo, iyo bigeze kuri "mold guhuza gahunda" yimashini zishushanya insinga, ntamuntu numwe uzi kubikora, ariko nibintu bisanzwe. Batangaye, basanze ibyinshi mu gushushanya insinga "uburyo bwo guhuza uburyo" bwo gufatisha abashinwa (hashingiwe ku bunararibonye bukomeye buhari) birumvikana "biteye urujijo kandi bidafite ishingiro", ndetse bamwe ntibihuye n’igitekerezo cyo gutunganya ibikoresho byo gutunganya ibyuma. rwose. , ibisubizo birumvikana "ntabwo byanze bikunze bidashoboka ariko gukoresha umutungo cyangwa ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa", nimwe mumpamvu zituma ibikoresho byamahanga bitaba byiza cyane mumaboko yabakoresha murugo.

Nta "tandukaniro rya tekiniki".

Impuguke zihuta mu gihugu mubisanzwe ntizemera ko ikoranabuhanga ryabo ridateye imbere bihagije. By'umwihariko amasosiyete manini yihuta, amaze imyaka isaga 30 muri uru ruganda, yabaye inzitizi yo kwakira ibitekerezo bishya, kandi ntibazigera bihakana ubwabo, akenshi kubera ko ibicuruzwa n'ibikoresho byabo bitateye imbere bihagije. Mubyukuri, buri kintu cyose cyagezweho mubumenyi na tekinoloji ni inzira yo guhakana kubaho kwabayeho inshuro nyinshi, kandi guhakana cyangwa kubaza ni intangiriro yo guhanga udushya.

Mu yandi magambo, niba inzobere mu bya tekinike zemerewe "gutembera" mu Bushinwa mu myaka 20 iri imbere, bazakomeza kuba inzobere mu nganda muri "kiriya gihe"? Igisubizo ni imibare. Ibi birerekana ko hariho ibyo twita "jetlag tekinike".

Nigute wakwihutisha "igihe cya tekiniki yatinze".

Mbere ya byose, dukwiye kwemera ko hariho "jet jet lag" nuburyo bwo kwihuta no kugabanya "tekinike ya tekinike". Abantu bamwe bavuga ko ari ngombwa gutegereza nyuma ya 90 cyangwa nyuma ya 00 kugira ngo bibe inkingi yigihe, kandi bagatsimbataza ibitekerezo bishya mumashuri yabo kuva mu bwana. Tegereza gato? Tegereza gato.

Mubisanzwe, "tekinoroji yo mumahanga yateye imbere" tuzi bivuga "ibikoresho bigezweho". Nubwo abatekinisiye benshi bo murugo bafite uburambe bwimyaka myinshi mugukoresha ibikoresho byamahanga, ntibisobanuye ko basobanukiwe namahame agenga ibikoresho. Ntabwo ishobora gukopororwa cyangwa kwinjizwa neza no kunozwa. Muburyo bwo gukoresha ibikoresho, abakozi bakunze kuvugana namasosiyete yamahanga mubusanzwe "serivise nyuma yo kugurisha" aho kuba abahanga mubuhanga, bityo bakiga ikoranabuhanga ryibanze.

Byongeye kandi, ikoranabuhanga n'ibikoresho ntibishobora gutandukana. Ibikoresho bigezweho byerekana gusa igice "cyateye imbere". Hano, gusobanukirwa kwikoranabuhanga bigomba kuba ibintu byose muburyo bwo gukora ibicuruzwa. Harimo no gukoresha ibikoresho, ibintu, kwitegura ibintu, gahunda yo kuboneza, imicungire yo gufata neza burimunsi hamwe nubundi buryo bwa tekinoroji ya macro, aho kuba "inzira ya tekiniki" murwego rwakazi.

Ibikoresho byibyuma byerekana ikoranabuhanga ryateye imbere birashobora kugurwa, ariko "inzira" ihagarariye software biragoye kugura. Urashobora kwiga gusa no kwihutisha kwiga.

"Indege ya tekinike" ntabwo ihagije kugirango ifate.

"Tekinike yindege ya tekinike" ibaho ifite intego. Mbere ya byose, tugomba gukuraho ibitekerezo byacu bwite, ni ukuvuga "ihame ry'igikombe cyubusa", cyane cyane kugirango tumenye icyuho cyacu. Shiraho amahirwe yo kwiga. Kubwamahirwe, Inganda zubu 4.0 na “2025 ″ zakozwe mubushinwa zuzuzanya. Impuguke nyinshi zabanyamahanga zihagarara kuriyi "iherezo ryibihe bitandukanye", kandi bari mubihe bimwe natwe tutabinyuzemo. Ibice bine (igihe) Birashobora guhinduka bitatu. Niba dushobora guhanga cyangwa gukoresha amahirwe, kwiga amakuru yikoranabuhanga, kugera munsi yacyo, kumenya icyo aricyo, n'impamvu, ntibishoboka kwihuta no kugabanya "itandukaniro ryigihe cya tekiniki" guhera ubu. Gukora ibisigisigi bya fonctionnement yo hasi.