Iruhuko ryihariye ry'ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa Gravel: Rikoreshwa gusa ku "bakora ibishushanyo" bose: Inkweto za DMT KM1 XC/Marathon, imigozi ya Arundel Czar na Tycoon hamwe n'isakoshi yo hejuru, pedali za XPEDO CXR Pro, jezi ya Castelli Unlimited, imodoka ya Moots Routt 45 gravel, Rapha men Explore pullovers zifite amaboko maremare n'imigozi ya Zipp Service Course SL, inkoni n'intebe.
Inkweto za DMT KM1 XC/Marathon (US$ 439.90) Inkweto za DMT KM1 XC/Marathon ubu zikoresha imiterere imwe yo hejuru kugira ngo zikore inkweto za mtb/all-road/gravel, bityo zigatanga inkweto zisa n'iz'amasogisi, zifite imiterere ihagije kandi ziramba. Zishobora gukoreshwa mu gutembera mu misozi miremire. Zifite kandi n'ibindi bintu byinshi bishobora gushyirwa ku gisenge cyo hejuru.
Noneho ko inzira yo gusiganwa ku magare y’amabuye/ibintu bidasanzwe imaze gushingwa, benshi muri twe turimo kongeramo ikindi kintu cyo kubikamo ibintu no gushaka uburyo bushya bwo kubyemeza kugira ngo tubone igare rishya rya Minisitiri w’Ikoreshwa ry’Imbere mu Gihugu. Ikintu kimwe gikomeje guhindagurika ni ugukenera inkweto zikomeye.
Injira muri KM1 y’inkweto zo mu bwoko bwa DMT zo mu Butaliyani. Hashize imyaka irenga icumi, nasuzumye inkweto zanjye za mbere za DMT, kandi uko zimeze byaranshimishije cyane. Ndabizi ko ari ingenzi ku giti cyanjye, ariko kuva icyo gihe, nagiye mu nkweto nyinshi za DMT, zihora zinkwiriye mu birenge mu gihe izindi nkweto zitankwiriye.
Mu 2018, DMT yerekanye "ubudozi bwabo bwa 3D" - ipamba rimwe riboshye, ryoroshye, riramba kandi rirushaho gukaraba, kandi rituma ihumure rigera ku rwego rushya. (Byakoreshejwe ku nkweto zose za DMT mu 2021.)
Inkweto nshya za KM1 zo mu muhanda utari uwo mu muhanda ubu zikoresha imiterere imwe yo hejuru kugira ngo zikore inkweto za mtb/all-road/gravel, bityo zigatanga inkweto zisa n'iz'amasogisi, ariko zifite imiterere ihagije kandi ziramba ku irushanwa ryo kugendera mu muhanda utari uwo mu muhanda. Ifite kandi ibindi bintu byinshi bishobora gukururwa ku rwego rwo hejuru.
Igice cyo hejuru cyose ni igitambaro cy’ubudodo gifite ubugari bwa mm 3 gikozwe mu bwoko bubiri butandukanye bw’ubudodo, gikozwe mu mubiri umwe kigapfunyikwa mu ishusho ikwiriye igitsinsino, hanyuma kigafungwa n’ikimenyetso cy’umugozi ugororotse ku gatsinsino. Impinduka z’ubudodo ku bipfunsi by’akaguru zitanga ipfundikizo ryiza nk’iry’amasogisi, bikuraho cyangwa byibuze bikagabanya icyuho kiri hagati y’amasogisi n’inkweto. Ibi bivuze ko ivumbi n’umucanga bike byinjira imbere.
Mu gukoresha "ubugari buhindagurika n'imiterere iboshye" mu myanya yihariye y'inkweto, imbaraga ziyongera mu gihe cyo kuboha, kandi izi nkweto zihindurwa kugira ngo zikore neza kandi zigire ihumure. Urugero, mu bijyanye n'uburyo ururimi ruryoshye n'uburyo BOA iboshye, umwenda uboshye ukora uburebure burambuye hejuru y'ubugari bw'ikirenge. Kandi kubera ko imiterere y'ikirenge itandukanye cyane, ubu buryo bwose bwo kugorora bukwiriye cyane imiterere myinshi itandukanye.
Ingufu zo kohereza inkweto zinyuze mu nkweto zifashwa n'imbavu zikomeye cyane (zisa n'imitego ipfunyika ikirenge mu bihe bikomeye byo guhangayika). Kubwibyo, nubwo izindi nkweto (ndetse n'inkweto za kera za DMT) zakoreshaga imigozi cyangwa insinga kugira ngo zipfunyike kandi zihuze ikirenge n'umukandara, DMT's 3D ikora ubudodo ikoresha imiterere itandukanye yo kuboha kugira ngo ikore imiterere ikomeye cyane y'umugongo ikirenge.
Igice cyo hanze cy'inkweto gitwikiriwe na polymer iramba, yongera imiterere no kuramba, kandi ishobora gucapwa, bityo amabara n'imiterere yayo ntagereranywa. Irinda amazi kandi irakomeye bitangaje. Maze igihe kinini ngendera ku nkweto za KR1 road kandi ibikoresho byagaragaye ko biramba cyane. Inkweto ziboshye zirimo imyobo iri hejuru y'agasanduku k'amano kugira ngo amazi yo hejuru ahumeke ashobora kwinjira hano, ariko ibikoresho ubwabyo ntibifata amazi.
IPA dial ifite BOA®Fit System ku ruhande yoroshya dosiye zo gushyiraho imiterere. Gukuraho dial hejuru y'ikirenge, ibi byongera ihumure, bamwe mu bagendera ku maguru bumva bafite ububabare bitewe n'imiterere y'amagufwa ndetse no kuba hari imitsi y'ingenzi.
Munsi, bakoresheje agapira gakomeye ka Dual Compound Carbon outsole - sinashoboraga kubona ko hari aho kagongamye. Udupira tw'amano twakozwe n'ikirango cya Michelin turkora neza kandi dutanga icyapa cyiza ku bigo bya rubber kugira ngo berekane ubuhanga bwabyo mu gufata.
Rubber ya Michelin igera ku gice cyo hejuru cy'urutoki, kandi agasanduku k'urutoki gatwikiriwe n'igitambaro kidashira kugira ngo gitange uburinzi bwiyongereye.
Birumvikana ko bafite ibikoresho byoroshye bya aluminiyumu byoroshye byo gukoresha mu modoka itwara abagenzi, ndetse n'igikoresho cyo gusimbuza imodoka itwara abagenzi hakoreshejwe bolts za hexagon za 4mm.
Amasakoshi ya Arundel – Handlebar Czar ($79.95) na Top Tube Tycoon ($59.95) Top Tube Tycoon na Handlebar Czar ni amasakoshi yo kubikamo ibintu ku ruhande rwawe rw’abakunda kwinezeza. Kumara umunsi muremure ahantu hatandukanye hari ubutaka butandukanye bisaba kwitegura cyane n’ibikoresho byinshi - ibindi bikoresho, ibiryo, ibikoresho, telefoni, uturindantoki, kandi ntukibagirwe gukoresha icupa rimwe na rimwe. Tycoon na Czar bamaze igihe kinini ku ngoma kubera imiterere yabo idapfa amazi, ipfundikirwa, imiterere yoroshye n’imikorere idasanzwe. Nk’uko bamwe bakunze kubivuga, ibi byose ni ibintu birambuye.
"Umuhanda w'igitaka wo mu cyaro. Ubunararibonye buhebuje mu by'ingendo. Flannel, T-shirt, mudasobwa idafite aho iboshye, hoodie, nibindi. Ibiryo, ibikoresho, igitambaro cyo mu mutwe, telefoni, imfunguzo, amafaranga, ikoti ririnda umuyaga. Nubikora, nzagukorera inshingano zawe." –Umutware w'intebe
●Ubushobozi bunini, santimetero kibe 120 ●Ifite imishumi ya Velcro + izungurutse ku nsinga ● Umugozi wo gukubita urimo uburyo bwo guhangana n'udusimba twinshi ●Umufuka w'imbere w'imashini uroroshye gufata ibintu ●Umwenda w'umuhondo ugaragara, Kugira ngo ubashe kubona ibintu
●Ubugari bwa santimetero kibe 40 z'ububiko ●Ibikoresho birimo imikandara cyangwa brazing ●Umwanya w'umuhondo mwiza kugira ngo ubashe kubona ibintu byawe bwite ●Ishusho y'umuhondo woroshye hamwe n'imigozi yo gusudira ya sonic
Kuzenguruka mu muhanda w'igitaka utazi. Sitasiyo itaha ya lisansi izaba iri he? Ntacyo bitwaye, isakoshi yawe y'akabari yuzuyemo ibyo ukeneye byose. Komeza, jya kure y'iyo sitasiyo ya lisansi. Wujuje ifunguro rya nyuma.
XPEDO CXR Pro Foot Pedal-US $169.00PEZ SEz: Mu myaka mike ishize, ubwo nari ngiye gukora urugendo rwanjye rwa mbere rw'amabuye nyayo muri Pater Sagan Gravel Fondo yanjye muri Truckee CA, nabajije mugenzi wanjye twakoranye igihe kirekire Steve Chapin (nzi umwe mu basore ba mbere bafata nk'ingenzi ubwoko bw'inkweto ngomba kuzana - arangira inama yo "kuzana inkweto zawe za mtb". Birumvikana ko nanjye napakiye pedal za mtb zishaje, ariko nizeye ko nshobora kubona izi CXR Pro muri Xpedo.
Niba utazi ikirango cya XPEDO kimaze imyaka myinshi gikora ibikoresho by'amagare byiza cyane - imiterere mito, imiterere ikomeye (twasuzumye PEZ hano) kandi ibiciro akenshi biba biri hasi ugereranyije n'ibindi bigo bikoresha amafaranga menshi mu kwamamaza.
Ku batangira - umubiri w'ubururu wa anodized usa neza. Ku modoka ntoya ugereranyije n'izindi gare, ni nde wamenya pedals ukurikije ko iri munsi y'agatsinsino? Igisubizo: Umuntu wese ufite amaso asubiza ubururu. Nibyo.
Igipimo cyanjye gipima garama 246 kandi nta mfuruka gifite (ubusanzwe ibi ni bimwe mu bigize uburemere bw'inkweto). Iki gipimo ni garama 50 zoroheje kurusha pedal ya Shimano ya XC yoroheje, kandi cyoroheje kurusha ibindi bipimo nabonye ubwo nakoraga ubushakashatsi kuri iyi nkuru. Ku byerekeye titaniyumu ya Xpedo irinda ibi bipimo, ndakwinginze umbwire, buri pedal izunguruka imiyoboro itatu ya kaseti kugira ngo ikwirakwize umutwaro kandi irebe ko izunguruka neza.
Sisitemu yo gufunga ya Posi-Lock ya Xpedo ishobora gufunga imigozi (ndetse n'inkweto n'imbaraga), kandi umwanya munini w'imigozi yo gufunga imbere y'iyi sisitemu ushobora kugerwaho byoroshye mu bihe byose. Bafata imigozi yo mu bwoko bwa SPD iza hamwe n'imigozi (ariko ishobora no gukoreshwa hamwe n'imigozi ya Shimano.) CXR ifite inguni irekuye ya dogere 6, kandi imbaraga zishobora guhindurwa n'umuvuduko wa 4mm hex ku isoko.
Noneho, niba upima ibiro birenga 187, Xpedo ikugira inama yo gukoresha verisiyo yayo ya CXR ifite ibara ryo kuzunguruka - rikiri ryoroheje kurusha andi mapedali menshi afite ibara ryo kuzunguruka - kugira ngo ube ufite umutekano.
Indi mpamvu y'ingenzi yo kwita kuri ibi ni igiciro cya Xpedo - igiciro cyayo ni $169.00, ndetse yabashije no gukata amadolari make ayasubiza mu gakapu.
Ijipo ya CASTELLI UNLIMITED-$139.99 Ijipo ya Castelli “Unlimited”, amashati magufi, uturindantoki n'ibindi bikoresho byagenewe abagenzi bakunda ingendo n'amagare yo mu muhanda. Ibi bikurikira ni amakuru arambuye ku miterere n'imikorere ya jipo ya Castelli Unlimited.
Dr. Cheung SEz: Natangiye kwitabira amarushanwa yo gusiganwa ku magare mu gihugu hose mu 2008 kandi nitabiriye amarushanwa yo gusiganwa ku magare hagati ya Paris na Ancaster igihe kirekire. Hashize imyaka irenga itatu ntari ku kibuga cy'amabuye ntangira kuva mu marushanwa yo mu muhanda nkajya mu marushanwa yo gusiganwa ku mabuye. Mu by'ukuri, ndabikunda.
Akabati kanjye kuzuye ibikoresho byo mu muhanda mu bihe byose by'umwaka, harimo n'ibikoresho bya Castelli bya Pez. Birumvikana ko kimwe muri ibyo gishobora gukoreshwa igihe kirekire ku magare y'amabuye cyangwa amagare yo mu misozi. Ariko, ibikoresho n'imikorere bya Castelli Unlimited series nshya byagenewe urwego rushya rwo kugendera ku magare y'amabuye.
Imyenda y'imyambaro itagira umupaka igendera ku nsanganyamatsiko yo kuramba. Imyenda yose ni minini kurusha iy'impeshyi yoroheje, kandi nta myenda ifite umwuka cyangwa inyuma. Iyi si imwe mu myenda ugomba kwisigaho amavuta yo kwisiga ku zuba.
Igice nyamukuru cy'umwenda ni umwenda wa Castelli witwa "ProSecco", uremereye kandi urwanya imigozi kurusha imyenda yoroheje. Ndetse no mu minsi y'ubushyuhe n'ubukonje, usa nkaho ukora akazi keza mu gucunga ubushuhe.
Imishumi n'amaboko bikomezwa n'umwenda munini kandi udapfa kwangirika kugira ngo wirinde ko amashami n'ibihuru bigwa mu nzira. Nubwo biramba cyane, umwenda w'amaboko ntugira ubushobozi bwo kwifata. Ukuboko guciwe mu buryo burebure kandi burambuye. Nta gice cya silikoni gikozwemo, ariko gishobora kugumana umwanya wacyo neza.
Inyuma ni igishushanyo mbonera cy’ijipo 3 gisanzwe gifite umufuka wa kane wa zipu. Utubobo two mu mifuka ya jezipo ibumoso n’iburyo turagoramye gato kugira ngo byorohere kwinjira mu gihe cyo kugenda. Nashyize telefoni yanjye, ikoti ry’imvura, ibikoresho, nibindi, kandi ntabwo byanyeganyegaga cyane iyo bihagaze.
Ingano muri rusange ni nziza cyane, kandi ingano ni nziza, irakwiriye kuri njye (cm 176, kg 67), kandi yahuje neza hagati y’imyambaro mito n’iy’irushanwa ikwiranye cyane. Ifite ihumure rihagije, nta mwenda mwinshi w’inyongera uba uhari iyo uhagaze ugororotse cyangwa uzingiye mu mwanya wo kugenderaho, bityo nta rusaku ruteye ishozi. Iyi si imyitozo yo kudoda amoko aho ikibuno cy’imbere kiba kinini cyane kuruta ikibuno cy’inyuma, bityo rero iyo winjiye mu iduka ryo hafi aho ushaka ibikoresho, ntuzagaragaza ikibuno cyawe.
Imashini isya amabuye ya Analog Routt 45 ROUTT 45 nshya ni imashini isya amabuye ikomeye yagenewe ibikorwa by'ubukerarugendo n'imikorere myinshi.
Inkunga ngufi ituma ROUTT 45 yoroha cyane iyo izamuka cyangwa ihindukira, mu gihe ikomeza gufata neza no kwisanzura nk'uko Routt 45 ya mbere ibigenza.
ROUTT 45 ifite imikorere itandukanye ishingiye ku mikorere. Ikigo cyacu cya 6/4 titanium 3D gikozwe mu buryo bwa plat-mount disque gishobora gushyira neza inyuma na feri. Kugira ngo gitange imiterere yagutse y’amapine n’amapine, frame na forok byagenewe kwakira amapine afite uburebure bwa mm 50, kandi imiterere yabyo irakwiriye amapine ya c 700. Verisiyo isanzwe ifite aho ihurira na Moots full carbon gravel/cross forok, ishobora gukoresha byoroshye umwobo w’umuyoboro uhishe mu gihe cy’ikirere kibi, kandi aho icupa ry’amazi rya gatatu rikoreshwa nk'igice cy’inyongera, bityo ushobora kugenda cyane hagati y’ibidendezi kure. ROUTT 45 ifite sisitemu yo gutwara ya gravel wide ishobora gutanga umwanya ku mpeta nto y’iminyururu ibiri cyangwa impeta imwe ifite amenyo agera kuri 42.
Birumvikana ko Routt 45 ikozwe muri titaniyumu ya 3/2.5 idafunze neza yakorewe muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, iboneka mu ngano 7, kandi itanga imiterere yihariye kugira ngo ijyane n'umuntu wese uyitwaye.
Ishati y'abagabo ya Rapha's Explore Long Sleeve Sweatshirt-$165, icyuma cyo hagati cyuma vuba kandi gishyushya kirimo icyuma kidahuha, kibereye mu gihe cy'ubukonje.
Udupapuro tw’imbere tudahumeka ku maboko no ku bitugu, udupapuro tw’imbere tudapfuka udu ...
Nubwo igihe cy'itumba gishobora kuba igihe kigoye cyane kugigenzura, ni nacyo gifite akamaro cyane. Aho ubukonje butangira mu gihe cy'izuba rike birakwiye kugerageza, ariko ikirere kibi, iminsi migufi n'ibyishimo by'ibihe bishobora gutuma amagare yirengagizwa byoroshye. Kuri ibi bihe by'ubukonje, gushyiramo ibice ni ingenzi mu gucunga ubushyuhe, kandi umupira mushya wa Explore Long Sleeve ni wo mwanya mwiza wo hagati.
Yagenewe gukorerwa ubushakashatsi mu bihe byoroheje cyangwa mu gihe cy'ubukonje bw'imbeho iyo ifatanye n'ikoti. Hejuru hakozwe mu mwenda w'ubwoya bushyushye kandi buhumeka neza, bufasha mu kubungabunga ubushyuhe bw'umubiri, kandi bufite ubushobozi bwo kugenda nk'ishati yacu y'amaboko maremare, bigatuma umuntu yisanzura. Udukingirizo tw'umuyaga ku bitugu no ku maboko birushaho gufasha mu kugena ubushyuhe no gukumira kwangirika. Hari umufuka ufite zipu ku kuboko ko hejuru kugira ngo ibintu by'ingenzi bigume hafi, kandi umugozi wo kumanikaho utuma byoroha kumisha hejuru nyuma yo kugenda.
Ubushyuhe bushyushye - umwenda w'ubwoya bushyushye bwo mu bwoko bwa polar fleece ushobora kwihanganira ubukonje, kandi ufite imikorere myiza yo guhumeka, bigatuma habaho uburyo bwiza bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe.
Iyi ni icyuma gishya cya Zipp gikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya "Online directional", ari cyo "Service Course SL-70 XPL". Izina ry'akabari rya XPLR rigaragaza icyifuzo cyo gushakisha isi, kandi rinagura ibisobanuro byo kugendera ku igare kuva hasi kugeza hejuru… kuva ku mihanda ya kaburimbo kugeza ku kabuye, igitaka, igitaka, ndetse n'inzira z'amagare. Ishuri rya "Service Course SL-70 XPL" rishobora kugufasha kwihutisha umuvuduko wawe ushyira umubiri wawe mu mwanya mwiza wo "gutuza" uhereye mu maboko yawe. Rishobora gukora amasaha menshi yo kugendera ku butaka buvanze. Muri iki gihe, byaba ari imyitozo y'amasaha abiri mu rugo cyangwa urugendo rw'amabuye rwa kilometero 200, abashoferi b'iki gihe bakeneye gukora ikintu mu cyumba cy'indege: ihumure, kugenzura no gushobora gutwara ibyo bakeneye. Twahaje ibyo bikenewe dukora imbonerahamwe y'amazi ifite ibitonyanga by'amazi bito kandi binini, cyane cyane twibanda ku bimenyetso bibiri by'ingenzi - kurekura no gushyuha. Kuzunguruka inyuma bikorwa no kuzunguruka ibitonyanga inyuma munsi y'icyuma gifunga feri. Kuzunguruka igitonyanga cyose hejuru y'intebe ya feri hanze bizatanga gushyuha.
Ibiranga ibicuruzwa: ●Ibintu bidasanzwe byo kwisiga bya Zipp bivuguruye ●Intera yo kwagura ya mm 70 n'aho bigwa ya mm 115 bituma aho bigwa harushaho kuba heza kandi aho bigwa harushaho kuba heza ●Umuriro wa 5° n'aho bigwa bya 11° bikura hanze kugira ngo aho bigwa habe 6cm nini kurusha aho bigwa ●Ubugari bwa cm 40, 42, 44, 46 ● Isonga rikozwe neza rifite inguni ya 3° ● Isahani y'umukara ya nano ifite ibisasu byinshi ● Garanti y'ubuzima bwose ● Igiciro cy'ubucuruzi cyatanzwe n'umukora: $ 110.00 | € 123.00 * | £ 109.00 * *Harimo TVA
Umugozi wa valve ya Zipp's Service Course SL ukozwe muri aluminiyumu 7075, ikomeye kandi yoroheje, kandi ifite ubukana bwa garama 1.85 kuri metero ya Newton. Ibi bituma habaho kwiruka no kwihuta cyane. Kugira ngo habeho ibyo buri mukinnyi akeneye, umugozi ufite inguni ya ±6° na ±17° kandi uburebure 7 kuva kuri 70 kugeza 130mm burahari. Umugozi wa ±6° gusa ufite uburebure bwa 140 na 150mm. Uyu mugozi ni wo ukundwa cyane n'abambasaderi ba Zipp n'abakinnyi b'umwuga.
Ibiranga: ● Amavuta yo kwisiga adasanzwe ya Zipp ● Ingano n'inguni zitandukanye ● Uburyo bwo gutanga serivisi SL OS rod kuri 1-1/4″ steering tube ● 17° uburebure 70, 80, 90, 110, 120, 130mm ● 1 -1/8″ 6° ishobora gutanga uburebure 70, 80, 90, 110, 120, 130, 140, 150 mm ● 1-1/4″ 6° ​​ishobora gutanga uburebure 70, 80, 90, 110, 120, 130 mm ● Aluminium y'umukara wijimye ● Zipp QuickView ikoreshwa hamwe ishobora kugurwa ukwayo ● Garanti y'ubuzima bwose ● Igiciro cy'ubucuruzi cyatanzwe n'umukora: US$ 112.00 | € 114.00 * | £ 102.00 * *Harimo TVA
Inkingi y'intebe ya fibre ya karuboni SL yahinduwe by'umwihariko kugira ngo ibe ikomeye kurusha inkingi z'intebe "zituje" ziri ku isoko, mu gihe ikomeje gutsinda ikizamini cyacu gikomeye cy'imbaraga za MTB imbere. Ikoranabuhanga rya Flex engineering rikoreshwa mu muyoboro woroheje wa karuboni kugira ngo umugenzi akomeze kwisanzura ku butaka ubwo aribwo bwose. Gufata neza bivuze ko imikorere myiza, kandi niba intebe yawe idakwiye, ingufu zizapfa igihe cyose ukandagiye kuri pedal.
Agakoresho gafite imigozi ibiri gashobora guhindura byoroshye aho agakoresho gaherereye, kandi umutwe ugahindurwa kugira ngo umutwe wa bolt ukoreshe neza. Hamwe n'amahitamo ya 0 na 20 mm inyuma, hafi ya bose bashobora kugera ku gipimo cyiza, kandi agakoresho gashobora gukoreshwa ku bwoko bwose bw'imigozi yo ku gakoresho.
Ibiranga ibicuruzwa: ●Ibyuma byo kwisiga bya Zipp bivuguruye ●Igishushanyo cy'umuyoboro wa karuboni ugororotse, gishobora kubahiriza amategeko ku buso bwose bw'umuhanda ●Ubugari bwa 25.4, 27.2, 31.6mm ●Ubugari bwa 0 na 20mm ●Igikoresho cya aluminiyumu gifite imigozi ibiri, byoroshye kugenzura no gucunga neza ●Ingwate y'ubuzima bwose ●Ikiguzi cya MSRP: 160.00 | €175.00 * | | £156.00 * *Harimo TVA
Icyitonderwa: PezCyclingNews igusaba kuvugana n'uwakoze ibicuruzwa mbere yo gukoresha ibicuruzwa ubona hano. Uwakoze ibicuruzwa ni we wenyine ushobora gutanga amakuru nyayo kandi yuzuye ku bijyanye n'ikoreshwa, uburyo bwo kubikoresha, kubungabunga no/cyangwa gushyiraho ibicuruzwa neza, ndetse n'amakuru yose afite ishingiro cyangwa amabwiriza agenga ibicuruzwa.