Ku ya 7 Nyakanga, mu kiganiro gisanzwe cyahuje abanyamakuru na Minisiteri y’Ubucuruzi, bamwe mu itangazamakuru babajije bati: Mu gice cya kabiri cy’uyu mwaka, ibintu nk’izamuka ry’ibiciro ry’ibintu n’amakimbirane hagati y’Uburusiya na Ukraine bizongera ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa bizakomeza kugira ingaruka ku bukungu bw’isi. Ni ikihe gitekerezo Minisiteri y’Ubucuruzi itanga ku bijyanye n’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga bw’igihugu cyanjye mu gice cya kabiri cy’umwaka, kandi hari inama ku bigo by’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga?

Muri urwo rwego, umuvugizi wa Minisiteri y'Ubucuruzi, Shu Jueting, yavuze ko kuva mu ntangiriro z'uyu mwaka, ubucuruzi bw'amahanga bw'Ubushinwa bwihanganiye ibibazo byinshi mu gihugu no mu mahanga, kandi muri rusange bwageze ku mikorere ihamye. Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Gicurasi, mu rwego rwa RMB, ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga n'ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byiyongereyeho 8.3% ukurikije umwaka. Biteganijwe ko bizakomeza kwiyongera cyane muri Kamena.

Shu Jueting yavuze ko bitewe n’ubushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa mu bice bimwe na bimwe, inganda n’ibigo, ibintu bidasobanutse neza kandi bidafite ishingiro byahuye nabyo mu iterambere ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga bw’igihugu cyanjye mu gice cya kabiri cy’umwaka byiyongereye, kandi ibintu byari bikiri ingorabahizi kandi bikomeye. Ukurikije ibisabwa n’amahanga, bitewe n’amakimbirane ya politiki y’isi n’ingufu zikabije za politiki y’ifaranga muri bimwe mu bihugu byateye imbere, iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’isi rishobora kugabanuka, kandi icyizere cy’iterambere ry’ubucuruzi ntabwo gishimishije. Ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze imbere mu gihugu, ubucuruzi bw’amahanga mu gice cya kabiri cy’umwaka bwariyongereye cyane, ikiguzi rusange cy’ibigo biracyari hejuru, kandi biracyagoye kwakira amakode no kwagura isoko.

Muri icyo gihe, haracyari ibintu byinshi byiza byo kubungabunga ituze no kunoza ireme ry'ubucuruzi bw'amahanga mu mwaka wose. Icya mbere, inganda z'ubucuruzi bw'amahanga zo mu gihugu cyanjye zifite ishingiro rikomeye, kandi amahame y'ingenzi y'igihe kirekire ntabwo yahindutse. Icya kabiri, politiki zitandukanye zo kubungabunga ubucuruzi bw'amahanga zizakomeza kugira ingaruka nziza. Uduce twose tw'uturere twakomeje guhuza ibikorwa byo gukumira no kurwanya icyorezo ndetse n'iterambere ry'ubukungu n'imibereho myiza, ingamba za politiki zihora zinozwa kandi zinozwa, kandi zishishikariza imbaraga n'ubudahangarwa bw'inganda z'ubucuruzi bw'amahanga. Icya gatatu, inganda nshya z'ingufu n'izindi zifite umuvuduko mwiza w'iterambere kandi byitezwe ko zizakomeza kugira uruhare mu kwiyongera kw'icyorezo mu gice cya kabiri cy'umwaka.

Shu Jueting yavuze ko mu ntambwe ikurikiraho, Minisiteri y'Ubucuruzi izakorana n'inzego zose z'ibanze n'amashami bireba kugira ngo ishyire mu bikorwa politiki n'ingamba zo guteza imbere ubucuruzi bw'amahanga, kuva mu guteza imbere ubucuruzi bw'amahanga kugira ngo bugende neza, kongera inkunga y'imari, imisoro n'amafaranga, gufasha ibigo gufata amadeni no kwagura amasoko, no guteza imbere inganda z'ubucuruzi bw'amahanga. Uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa n'ibindi bice bikomeje gushyiramo imbaraga, gukomeza gushyigikira ibigo gukoresha neza politiki n'ingamba zijyanye nabyo, no gufasha iterambere rihamye kandi rirambye ry'ibigo by'ubucuruzi bw'amahanga. By'umwihariko, icya mbere ni ugufasha ibigo kugabanya ikiguzi cyuzuye, gukoresha neza ibikoresho by'ubwishingizi bw'inguzanyo zo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga, no kunoza ubushobozi bwabyo bwo kwakira amadeni no kubahiriza amasezerano. Icya kabiri ni ugufasha ibigo kwitabira cyane mu imurikagurisha ritandukanye, guhuza amasoko asanzwe n'abakiriya basanzwe, no gushakisha amasoko mashya mu buryo bwimazeyo. Icya gatatu ni ugushishikariza ibigo gukomeza kunoza ubushobozi bwabyo bwo guhanga udushya, guhuza cyane n'impinduka mu isabwa ry'abaguzi bo mu mahanga, no guteza imbere ireme no kuzamura ubucuruzi bw'amahanga.