Kuva uyu mwaka watangira, Pearl River Delta na Yangtze River Delta, uturere tubiri tw’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga mu Bushinwa, byagizweho ingaruka n’iki cyorezo. Tuzi ukuntu byari bigoye mu mezi atandatu ashize!

Ku ya 13 Nyakanga, Ubuyobozi Bukuru bwa Gasutamo bwasohoye raporo y’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga bw’igihugu cyanjye mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka. Mu rwego rwa RMB, agaciro k’ibitumizwa mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga mu gice cya mbere cy’uyu mwaka kari tiriyari 19.8 z’amayuani, ubwiyongere bw’umwaka ku kigero cya 9.4%, aho ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byiyongereyeho 13.2% naho ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byiyongereyeho 4.8%.

Muri Gicurasi na Kamena, igabanuka ry’izamuka ry’ubukungu muri Mata ryasubitswe vuba. Mu rwego rwa RMB, igipimo cy’izamuka ry’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga muri Kamena cyari hejuru cyane kigera kuri 22%! Iri zamuka ryagezweho hashingiwe ku ishingiro rikomeye muri Kamena 2021, ibyo bikaba bitari byoroshye. !

Ku bijyanye n'abafatanyabikorwa mu bucuruzi:

Mu gice cya mbere cy'umwaka, ibicuruzwa by'Ubushinwa byinjije n'ibyohereza mu mahanga muri ASEAN, Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi na Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika byari tiriyari 2.95 z'amayuani, tiriyari 2.71 z'amayuani na tiriyari 2.47 z'amayuani, byiyongereyeho 10.6%, 7.5% na 11.7% uko bikurikirana.

Ku bijyanye n'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga:

Mu mezi atandatu ya mbere, ibicuruzwa bya mekanike n'amashanyarazi byoherejwe mu gihugu cyanjye byageze kuri tiriyari 6.32 z'amayuani, byiyongereyeho 8.6%, bingana na 56.7% by'agaciro kose koherezwa mu mahanga. Muri byo, ibikoresho byo gutunganya amakuru byikora n'ibice byabyo n'ibice byabyo byari miliyari 770.06 z'amayuani, byiyongereyeho 3.8%; telefoni zigendanwa zari miliyari 434.00 z'amayuani, byiyongereyeho 3.1%; imodoka zari miliyari 143.60 z'amayuani, byiyongereyeho 51.1%.

Muri icyo gihe, ibicuruzwa byakoreshejwe n’abakozi benshi byoherejwe mu mahanga byari tiriyari 1.99 z’amayuani, byiyongereyeho 13.5%, bingana na 17.8% by’agaciro kose koherezwa mu mahanga. Muri byo, imyenda yari miliyari 490.50 z’amayuani, byiyongereyeho 10.3%; imyenda n’ibikoresho by’imyenda byari miliyari 516.65 z’amayuani, byiyongereyeho 11.2%; ibikoresho bya pulasitiki byari miliyari 337.17 z’amayuani, byiyongereyeho 14.9%.

Byongeye kandi, toni miliyoni 30.968 z'ibyuma byoherejwe mu mahanga, byiyongereyeho 29.7%; toni miliyoni 11.709 z'amavuta meza, byiyongereyeho 0.8%; na ​​toni miliyoni 2.793 z'ifumbire mvaruganda, byiyongereyeho 16.3%.

Ni ngombwa kumenya ko mu gice cya mbere cy'uyu mwaka, ibicuruzwa byoherejwe mu mahanga byinjiye mu nzira yihuse kandi birushaho kwegera Ubuyapani, igihugu cyohereza imodoka nyinshi. Mu gice cya mbere cy'umwaka, igihugu cyanjye cyohereje imodoka miliyoni 1.218, ubwiyongere bw'umwaka ku mwaka bwa 47.1%. Muri Kamena, amasosiyete y'imodoka yohereje imodoka 249.000, bigera ku rwego rwo hejuru, byiyongereyeho 1.8% buri kwezi n'ubwiyongere bw'umwaka ku mwaka bwa 57.4%.

Muri zo, imodoka 202.000 zikoresha ingufu zakoreshejwe mu mahanga, ubwiyongere bwazo buri ku nshuro 1.3 buri mwaka. Byongeye kandi, bitewe n’intambwe nini imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu zijya mu mahanga zigenda zizamuka, Uburayi buri kuba isoko rikomeye ry’imodoka zikoreshwa mu Bushinwa. Dukurikije imibare ya za gasutamo, umwaka ushize, imodoka z’Ubushinwa zoherejwe mu Burayi ziyongereyeho 204%. Mu bihugu icumi byohereza imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu mu Bushinwa, Ububiligi, Ubwongereza, Ubudage, Ubufaransa n’ibindi bihugu byateye imbere biri ku isonga.

Ku rundi ruhande, igitutu cyo kugabanuka k’imyenda n’imyenda byoherezwa mu mahanga cyariyongereye. Mu bicuruzwa by’ingenzi byoherezwa mu mahanga by’imyenda, iterambere ry’imyenda iboshye yoherezwa mu mahanga rirahamye kandi ni ryiza, kandi koherezwa mu mahanga kw’imyenda iboshye birangwa no kugabanuka k’ubwinshi n’izamuka ry’igiciro. Kuri ubu, mu masoko ane ya mbere y’imyenda yoherezwa mu Bushinwa, imyenda yoherezwa mu Bushinwa muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika no mu Muryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi yariyongereye buhoro buhoro, mu gihe iyoherezwa mu Buyapani ryagabanutse.

Dukurikije ubushakashatsi n'isuzuma rya Minsheng Securities, umusaruro w'ubwoko bune bw'ibicuruzwa by'inganda byoherezwa mu mahanga mu gice cya kabiri cy'umwaka wari mwiza kurushaho.

Kimwe ni ugutumiza imashini n'ibikoresho mu mahanga. Kwagura imari ikoreshwa mu nganda zikora n'izicukura mu mahanga bisaba gutumiza ibikoresho n'ibice biva mu Bushinwa.

Icya kabiri ni ugutumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga. Ibikoresho by’Ubushinwa bikorerwa muri ASEAN ahanini. Mu gihe kizaza, gukomeza kuvugurura umusaruro wa ASEAN bizatuma ibicuruzwa by’Ubushinwa bigurishwa mu mahanga. Byongeye kandi, igiciro cy’ibicuruzwa gifite isano rikomeye n’ibiciro by’ingufu, kandi ibiciro bikomeye by’ingufu mu gihe kizaza bizamura agaciro k’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga.

Icya gatatu ni uko uruhererekane rw'inganda z'imodoka rugurishwa. Kuri ubu, imiterere y'inganda z'imodoka mu bihugu byo hanze iri kugabanuka, kandi byitezwe ko ibicuruzwa byuzuye n'ibice by'imodoka byoherezwa mu mahanga mu Bushinwa atari bibi.

Icya kane ni ukongera kohereza mu mahanga uruhererekane rw'inganda nshya z'ingufu. Mu gice cya kabiri cy'umwaka, icyifuzo cy'ishoramari rishya mu ngufu mu mahanga, cyane cyane mu Burayi, kizakomeza kwiyongera.

Zhou Junzhi, umusesenguzi mukuru wa Minsheng Securities, yizera ko inyungu nini y’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga by’Ubushinwa ari uruhererekane rw’inganda zose. Uruhererekane rw’inganda rwuzuye bivuze ko ibyo mu mahanga bisaba - byaba ibyo abaturage bakeneye, ibyo ingendo bakeneye, cyangwa ibyo ibigo bikenera mu musaruro n’ishoramari bakeneye, Ubushinwa bushobora gukora no kohereza mu mahanga ibicuruzwa.

Yavuze ko kugabanuka kw'ikoreshwa ry'ibicuruzwa biramba mu mahanga bitavuze ko ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byagabanutse ku nshuro imwe. Ugereranyije n'ikoreshwa ry'ibicuruzwa biramba, dukwiye kwita cyane ku kohereza ibicuruzwa biri hagati n'ibicuruzwa by'ingenzi muri uyu mwaka. Muri iki gihe, umusaruro w'inganda mu bihugu byinshi nturazamuka ku rwego mbere y'icyorezo, kandi gusana umusaruro wo mu mahanga birashoboka ko uzakomeza mu gice cya kabiri cy'umwaka. Muri iki gihe, kohereza ibikoresho by'umusaruro n'ibikoresho by'umusaruro mu Bushinwa bizakomeza kwiyongera.

Kandi abacuruzi bo mu mahanga bahangayikishijwe n’ibyo batumije bagiye mu mahanga kuganira ku bakiriya. Saa yine za mu gitondo ku ya 10 Nyakanga, ikibuga cy’indege mpuzamahanga cya Ningbo Lishe, cyari gitwaye Ding Yandong n’abandi abacuruzi 36 bo mu mahanga ba Ningbo, cyafashe indege ya MU7101 ruva Ningbo rujya Budapest, muri Hongiriya. Abacuruzi bakodesheje indege ziva Ningbo zijya Milan, mu Butaliyani.