Kuva mu ntangiriro z'uyu mwaka, Pearl River Delta na Delta ya Yangtze River, uduce tubiri two mu Bushinwa mu bucuruzi bw’amahanga, byibasiwe n’iki cyorezo. Tuzi ukuntu bigoye mu mezi atandatu ashize!

Ku ya 13 Nyakanga, Ubuyobozi Bukuru bwa gasutamo bwasohoye ikarita ya raporo y’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga mu gihugu mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka. Mu rwego rw'amafaranga, agaciro k’ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga n'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu gice cya mbere cy'uyu mwaka byari miliyoni 19.8 z'amayero, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 9.4%, muri byo ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byiyongereyeho 13.2% naho ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byiyongereyeho 4.8%.

Muri Gicurasi na Kamena, impinduka zo kugabanuka muri Mata zahinduwe vuba. Mu bijyanye n'amafaranga, umuvuduko wo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze muri Kamena wari hejuru ya 22%! Iri zamuka ryagezweho hashingiwe ku rwego rwo hejuru muri Kamena 2021, ntibyoroshye. !

Ku bijyanye n'abafatanyabikorwa mu bucuruzi:

Mu gice cya mbere cy'umwaka, Ubushinwa bwinjira mu mahanga n'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa muri ASEAN, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi na Amerika byari miliyari 2.95, miliyoni 2.71 na miliyoni 2.47, byiyongereyeho 10.6%, 7.5% na 11.7%.

Ku bijyanye n'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga:

Mu mezi atandatu ya mbere, igihugu cyanjye cyohereje mu mahanga ibikomoka ku mashini n’amashanyarazi byageze kuri tiriyari 6.32, byiyongereyeho 8,6%, bingana na 56.7% by’agaciro kwoherezwa mu mahanga. Muri byo, ibikoresho byo gutunganya amakuru byikora n'ibice byayo n'ibiyigize byari miliyari 770.06, byiyongereyeho 3,8%; terefone zigendanwa zari miliyari 434.00, ziyongereyeho 3,1%; ibinyabiziga byari miliyari 143.60, byiyongereyeho 51.1%.

Muri icyo gihe kandi, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byibanda cyane ku mirimo byari miliyari 1.99, byiyongereyeho 13.5%, bingana na 17.8% by'agaciro kwoherezwa mu mahanga. Muri byo, imyenda yari miliyari 490.50, yiyongereyeho 10.3%; imyenda n'ibikoresho by'imyenda byari miliyari 516.65, byiyongereyeho 11.2%; ibicuruzwa bya pulasitike byari miliyari 337.17, byiyongereyeho 14.9%.

Byongeye kandi, toni miliyoni 30.968 z'ibyuma byoherejwe mu mahanga, byiyongereyeho 29.7%; Toni miliyoni 11,709 z'amavuta meza, yiyongereyeho 0.8%; na toni miliyoni 2.793 z'ifumbire, igabanuka rya 16.3%.

Twabibutsa ko mu gice cya mbere cy’uyu mwaka, ibyoherezwa mu modoka by’igihugu cyanjye byinjiye mu muvuduko wihuse kandi bigenda byegereza Ubuyapani, ibyohereza ibicuruzwa byinshi mu mahanga. Mu gice cya mbere cy'umwaka, igihugu cyanjye cyohereje imodoka miliyoni 1.218 zose, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 47.1%. Muri kamena, amasosiyete y’imodoka yohereje imodoka 249.000, zikaba zarageze ku rwego rwo hejuru, ziyongereyeho 1.8% ukwezi ku kwezi n’umwaka ku mwaka kwiyongera 57.4%.

Muri byo, imodoka nshya 202.000 zoherejwe mu mahanga zoherejwe mu mahanga, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 1,3. Byongeye kandi, hamwe n’iterambere ryinshi ry’imodoka nshya z’ingufu zijya mu mahanga, Uburayi buba isoko rikomeye ryiyongera ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu Bushinwa. Nk’uko imibare ya gasutamo ibigaragaza, umwaka ushize, Ubushinwa bwohereza ibicuruzwa mu Burayi byiyongereyeho 204%. Mu icumi ba mbere bohereza mu mahanga ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu mu Bushinwa, Ububiligi, Ubwongereza, Ubudage, Ubufaransa ndetse n’ibindi bihugu byateye imbere biri ku isonga.

Ku rundi ruhande, umuvuduko wo kugabanuka ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga n'imyenda byiyongereye. Mu bicuruzwa nyamukuru byohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, umuvuduko wubwiyongere bwimyenda yimyenda yoherezwa hanze urahagaze neza kandi ni mwiza, kandi kohereza hanze imyenda irangwa no kugabanuka kwijwi no kuzamuka kwibiciro. Kugeza ubu, mu masoko ane ya mbere yohereza ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa mu mahanga, imyenda yo mu Bushinwa yohereza muri Amerika no mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi yazamutse cyane, mu gihe ibyoherezwa mu Buyapani byagabanutse.

Nk’ubushakashatsi n’ubucamanza bwa Minsheng Securities, ibikorwa byo kohereza mu mahanga ibicuruzwa bine by’inganda mu gice cya kabiri cy’umwaka byari byiza.

Imwe ni kohereza ibicuruzwa hamwe nibikoresho. Kwagura amafaranga yakoreshejwe mu nganda n’inganda ziva mu mahanga bisaba kwinjiza ibikoresho n’ibigize mu Bushinwa.

Iya kabiri ni kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Ubushinwa bukoresha ibicuruzwa byoherezwa muri ASEAN. Mu bihe biri imbere, gukomeza gusana umusaruro wa ASEAN bizatuma ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga biva mu Bushinwa. Byongeye kandi, igiciro cyibikorwa byumusaruro gifitanye isano rikomeye nigiciro cyingufu, kandi ibiciro byingufu zikomeye mugihe kizaza bizamura agaciro kwohereza ibicuruzwa hanze.

Icya gatatu ni kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga. Kugeza ubu, uko inganda z’imodoka ziri mu bihugu byo mu mahanga zihari, kandi biteganijwe ko Ubushinwa bwohereza mu mahanga ibinyabiziga byuzuye ndetse n’ibice by’imodoka atari bibi.

Iya kane ni ibyoherezwa mu mahanga inganda nshya z’inganda. Mu gice cya kabiri cy'umwaka, icyifuzo cyo gushora ingufu nshya mu mahanga, cyane cyane mu Burayi, kizakomeza kwiyongera.

Zhou Junzhi, umusesenguzi mukuru wa macro muri Minsheng Securities, yemeza ko inyungu nini mu byoherezwa mu Bushinwa ari urwego rwose rw’inganda. Urunani rwuzuye rwinganda rusobanura ko ibyifuzo byo hanze - byaba ibyo abaturage bakeneye, ibyo bakeneye ingendo, cyangwa ibikenerwa mu nganda n’ibisabwa n’ishoramari, Ubushinwa bushobora kubyara no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze.

Yavuze ko igabanuka ry’ibicuruzwa biramba mu mahanga bidasobanura ko ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byagabanutse ku nshuro imwe. Ugereranije no gukoresha ibicuruzwa biramba, dukwiye kurushaho kwita kubyoherezwa mu mahanga hagati n’ibicuruzwa biva muri uyu mwaka. Kugeza ubu, umusaruro w’inganda mu bihugu byinshi ntiwigeze usubira ku rwego mbere y’icyorezo, kandi gusana umusaruro wo mu mahanga birashoboka ko uzakomeza mu gice cya kabiri cy’umwaka. Muri iki gihe, Ubushinwa bwohereza ibicuruzwa mu bikoresho by’ibikoresho n’ibikoresho bizakomeza kwiyongera.

Kandi abacuruzi bo mumahanga bahangayikishijwe nibicuruzwa bamaze kujya mumahanga kuganira kubakiriya. Ku isaha ya saa kumi za mu gitondo, ku ya 10 Nyakanga, ikibuga cy’indege mpuzamahanga cya Ningbo Lishe, cyari gitwaye Ding Yandong hamwe n’abandi bantu 36 b’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga ba Ningbo, bafashe indege MU7101 bava Ningbo berekeza i Budapest, muri Hongiriya. Abakozi bashinzwe ubucuruzi bahaye indege kuva Ningbo yerekeza i Milan, mu Butaliyani.