Abantu benshi batekereza ko inzara zo gukata ari inzara zishongeshejwe, ariko mu by'ukuri ni ubwoko bubiri butandukanye bw'imiyoboro ihamye.
1. Umusumari wo gukata ni ubwoko bw'umuhuza ukoreshwa mu buryo bw'icyuma na beto. Ubusanzwe ukorwa mu cyuma gikomeye kandi ufite imiterere yihariye n'imiterere ya geometrike. Inshingano nyamukuru ni ugutwara imbaraga zinyuranamo n'igihe cyo gukata urwanya imbaraga zo gukata, kugira ngo habeho isano ikomeye hagati y'imiterere y'icyuma na beto. Imisumari yo gukata ikoreshwa mu biraro, hasi, ku nkuta n'izindi nyubako.
kabiri.. Umusumari wo gusudira ni ubwoko bw'umuhuza ushyirwaho hakoreshejwe gusudira. Ubusanzwe ukorwa mu bikoresho by'icyuma kandi ufite imiterere nk'iy'umusumari. Umusumari wo gusudira uwuhuza neza n'undi musumari ukoresheje gusudira impera imwe n'indi. Imisumari yo gusudira ishobora gukorwa hakoreshejwe uburyo butandukanye bwo gusudira nko gusudira ahantu hatandukanye, gusudira ku buryo bwo gukurura n'ibindi. Imisumari yo gusudira ikunze gukoreshwa mu byuma, mu gukora imodoka, mu gukora imashini n'ibindi.
Bikwiye kumenyekana ko hari itandukaniro rigaragara hagati y’imisumari yo gukata n’imisumari ishongeshejwe mu mikoreshereze, ibikoresho n’uburyo bwo kuyishyiraho. Imisumari yo gukata ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu byuma bikozwe muri sima kugira ngo yohereze imbaraga zinyuranamo n’igihe cyo kuyigonda binyuze mu kurwanya imbaraga zo kuyikata, mu gihe imisumari yo gukata ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu byuma kugira ngo yongere imbaraga zo kuyikora binyuze mu kuyisudira. Guhitamo imisumari ikwiye bigomba kugenwa hakurikijwe ibisabwa byihariye byo kuyikoresha n’imiterere y’inyubako.
Ku bijyanye no gukata inzara n'inzara zisutswe, imiterere yazo n'uburyo zikoreshwa birashobora kuganirwaho cyane:
Ibiranga inzara zo gukata:
1. Ingufu nyinshi: imisumari yo gukata ubusanzwe ikorwa mu cyuma gikomeye kandi ishobora kwihanganira imbaraga nini zo gukata no kwambuka.
ebyiri. Imiterere yihariye: inzara zo gukata zifite imiterere yihariye n'imiterere ya geometrike kugira ngo zongere ubushobozi bwazo bwo gukata no kudahungabana.
3. Bikwiriye inyubako za sima: imisumari yo gukata ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu nyubako zivanze n'icyuma, nk'ibiraro, hasi, n'ibindi, kugira ngo habeho isano ikomeye hagati y'inyubako z'icyuma na sima.
Ibiranga gusudira inzara:
1. Gukomera neza: inzara zo gusudira zishyirwaho hakoreshejwe gusudira, bishobora gutanga isano ikomeye kandi bikagira ubukana bwinshi.
Uburyo butandukanye bwo gusudira: gusudira imisumari bishobora gukoresha uburyo butandukanye bwo gusudira, nko gusudira ahantu hatandukanye, gusudira ku buryo bwo gukurura, nibindi, kugira ngo bihuze n'ibikenewe mu buryo butandukanye.
3. Bikwiriye inyubako z'ibyuma: gusudira imisumari ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu nyubako z'ibyuma, nko mu nyubako z'icyuma, mu nganda zikora imodoka, mu nganda zikora imashini n'izindi, kugira ngo hamenyekane isano iri hagati y'ibice by'icyuma.
Icyitonderwa ni uko mu gihe ukoresha imisumari yo gukata cyangwa imisumari ishongeshejwe, uburyo bukwiye bwo kuyihuza bugomba gutoranywa hakurikijwe imiterere yihariye y’inyubako n’ibisabwa mu kuyikoresha. Mu gihe uhitamo imisumari yo gukata cyangwa imisumari ishongeshejwe, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibisabwa ku mutwaro w’inyubako, imiterere y’ibikoresho, ikoranabuhanga ry’ubwubatsi n’ibindi bintu kugira ngo urebe ko ihuza rihamye kandi ryizewe.