Ugereranije n’amahanga yateye imbere, ikinyuranyo cya tekiniki y’inganda zihuta mu Bushinwa kiracyari kinini, kigaragarira cyane cyane mu bikoresho by’ibikoresho n’ibikoresho fatizo. Benshi mu bakora inganda zihuta cyane mu Bushinwa ni nto mu bunini, basubira inyuma mu ikoranabuhanga ry’umusaruro, bakennye cyane mu bikoresho, batinda guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, kandi bakennye mu kuvura hejuru. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ubushobozi bw’ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hasi mu nganda zihuta cyane mu Bushinwa birakabije, kandi ibyifuzo by’ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru birenze ibyo gutanga; Ubwoko butandukanye, ibisobanuro, hamwe nubwiza bwibyuma byihuta byimbere mu gihugu bitaruzuza neza ibisabwa ninganda zihuta, bivamo inzira zagakwiye gukemurwa munganda zibyuma byimurirwa mubigo byihuta. Kugeza ubu, ibigo bike gusa birashobora kwishingikiriza ubwabyo Imbaraga zuzuye zo gukemura iki kibazo.

Ubuhanga bushya bwihuta ninkunga yo kwiteza imbere. Inzira yiterambere ryikoranabuhanga rigena iterambere ryinganda kurwego runaka. Tekinoroji yibanze yiziritse ntabwo yihutisha iterambere ryicyiciro cyihariye cyicyuma, ahubwo ni uguhuza amakuru ya tekiniki hamwe nubumenyi-bwo gukora, kugerageza no kuvura ubushyuhe bwo gufunga. Mu bihe biri imbere, ikoranabuhanga ryihuta ry’Ubushinwa rigomba kugenda ryegereza urwego rw’amahanga mu rwego rwo guhitamo ibikoresho, igishushanyo mbonera, uburyo bwo gukora, inzira idasanzwe, ikoranabuhanga ryo gutahura, tekinoroji yo gutwikira hejuru no kugenzura ubuziranenge. Muri icyo gihe, umusaruro w’iterambere ry’ubwenge, uhuriweho kandi udasanzwe nawo uzaba inzira nyamukuru y’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga.

1.Ibikorwa byubwenge nuburyo bushya bwo gukora bwihuta, nicyo gisubizo byanze bikunze byiterambere ryiterambere ryikora, digitale, imiyoboro hamwe nubwenge bwinganda zikora imashini. Mugihe ibiciro byabakozi bikomeje kwiyongera, ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa bikomeje kwiyongera, ubudasa bwibisabwa buragenda bugaragara, kandi inganda zihuta zikenera inganda zubwenge ziragenda zihutirwa. Inganda zubwenge zizamura cyane umusaruro nubushobozi bwiziritse, kugabanya igiciro cyakazi cyibigo, kuzamura ibidukikije byakazi hamwe nubushobozi bwabakozi, kandi bizamura ireme ryibicuruzwa kandi byizewe. Ubwubatsi bwubwenge bukubiyemo uburyo bwo gukora bwubwenge nibikoresho byubwenge. Kumenyekanisha ibikorwa byinganda bisaba iterambere rya sisitemu zitandukanye zubukorikori bwubwenge, imirongo yumusaruro ikora cyangwa ifite ubwenge, hanyuma hakubakwa amahugurwa ya digitale, inganda za digitale ninganda za digitale. Kumenyekanisha ibikoresho bisaba ibigo kongera ishoramari mubushakashatsi bwa siyanse niterambere no guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, no kongera ubushobozi bwibikoresho bitanga umusaruro no guhuza umusaruro. Inzitizi zingenzi za tekiniki kubikorwa byubwenge bwo gukora byihuta mu myaka mike iri imbere ni: ibyuma byikora kandi byubwenge bikonje byerekana neza ikoranabuhanga, tekinoroji yimashini ikonjesha hamwe nibikoresho byabigenewe binini, tekinoroji ikora neza kubikoresho bifatika, ibikoresho bya logistique byikora, n'umurongo wo gutunganya ubushyuhe bwikora.

2. Fusion Manufacturing Fusion ni byinshi-bihuza-guhuza-guhuza, kandi guhuza inzira nyinshi ni inzira mugihe gishya. Ihuriro rya tekinoroji yubukorikori nubumenyi bwikoranabuhanga hamwe nubuhanga butandukanye buhanitse, guhuza imashini nibikoresho, guhuza ikoranabuhanga numuco bizakomeza gutera imbaraga nshya mugutezimbere kwizirika. Ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji ya fusion izabyara ibice bishya byihuta, uburyo bwo gukora, ibikoresho byo gutunganya na sisitemu, bizamura cyane sisitemu yibicuruzwa byiziritse kandi byongere ibikorwa byibicuruzwa.

Byongeye kandi, igikwiye kuvugwa cyane mubikorwa byahujwe ni uburyo bwo guhuza hamwe no guhanga udushya. Inzira yo kwiyubaka isobanura guhuza inzira nuburyo bwinshi mugikoresho kimwe, bigabanya cyane guhuza ibikorwa hamwe nakazi ka site, kunoza imikorere, no kuzamura ubwiza bwibicuruzwa. Guhanga udushya ni igikorwa gishya gihindura ibice bitandukanye mubumenyi bwa tekinoloji nibikorwa byumusaruro. Ninzira yingenzi mubikorwa byo guhuriza hamwe kandi nubwoko nyamukuru bwo guhanga udushya twihuse. Birateganijwe ko mugihe cya vuba, hazabaho udushya twinshi mubikorwa byo gufunga, bizateza imbere byimazeyo iterambere ryihuse ryikoranabuhanga mu nganda zihuta.

3. Inganda zidasanzwe-Hamwe nogukwirakwiza kwabantu gutura hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryikoranabuhanga, ibisabwa kubifata bigenda byiyongera kandi hejuru, kandi bikoreshwa mubihe byubushyuhe ntarengwa, byibuze, ubushyuhe bukabije, ubushyuhe bukabije , ultra-high umuvuduko, na ultra-low umuvuduko. Hariho ibifunga byinshi bivuka, kandi tekinoroji yo gukora yibi bikoresho iratandukanye cyane nibisanzwe. Inganda ndengakamere zirimo ibintu bibiri bisobanura: kimwe nugukora ibicuruzwa byihuta bikoreshwa mubihe bidasanzwe; ikindi ninzira nubuhanga bwo gukora ibicuruzwa byihuta. Birateganijwe ko mugihe kizaza, gukora ultra-precision inganda, ultra-high-performance-produits progaramu hamwe nuburyo budasanzwe bwo gukora bizaba ikimenyetso cyurwego rwinganda zihuta, kandi bizahinduka icyerekezo cyubushakashatsi niterambere ryinganda zikora cyane. .

Ukeneye ibisobanuro birambuye, nyamuneka reba "Raporo y'Ubushakashatsi ku bijyanye n'amasoko n'amahirwe yo gushora imari mu nganda zihuta mu Bushinwa 2019-2024 ″ yatanzwe n'ikigo cy'ubushakashatsi mu bucuruzi mu Bushinwa. Ibisubizo byo gutegura, guteza imbere ishoramari mu nganda, nibindi